What is the pancreas and what is its function?

The pancreas is a gland that lies towards the back of the upper part of the abdomen. It is shaped like a club, and is described as having a head, neck, body and tail.

pancreas_and_surround
The pancreas and the organs
around it

The digestive juice made by the pancreas flows through a small tube (or duct) within the gland, and empties into the part of the bowel called duodenum, at the same point where the bile duct empties into the bowel
position__liver_pancreas2
This is where the pancreas
is situated

The pancreas does two things:
· It makes a digestive juice, rich in enzymes, which is useful in digesting fatty foods
· It makes insulin, which controls the blood sugar